21.06.2024

All the secrets to make the African violet bloom abundantly”

By Lesia

The African violet, also known as Saintpaulia, is a very popular flowering plant for its beauty and ease of care. However, to achieve abundant and continuous flowering, it is necessary to follow some specific tips.

Here are some tricks to get your African violet to bloom profusely. Make sure you apply all these tips to enjoy a plant full of flowers all year round.

  1. Adequate Light African violets need plenty of indirect light. Place it near an east or west-facing window where it can receive moderate sunlight. Too much direct light can burn the leaves, while not enough light can slow flowering. If the plant does not receive enough natural light, consider using plant-specific fluorescent or LED lights, placed about 30-40 cm above the plant for 12-14 hours a day.
  2. Irrigation Irrigation is crucial to the health of the African violet. Keep the substrate moist but not soggy. Stagnant water can cause root rot. The best method is to water from below, placing the pot in a saucer of water and letting the plant absorb the water for about 30 minutes. Then, remove excess water. Use room temperature water and, if possible, avoid hard water, preferring distilled or rain water.
  3. Humidity African violets prefer an environment with a relative humidity of 50-60%. If the air in your home is too dry, especially in winter with the heat on, use a humidifier or place the plant on a plate of pebbles and water, making sure the bottom of the pot does not directly touch the water.
  4. Fertilization For abundant flowering, it is essential to fertilize regularly. Use a specific fertilizer for African violets or a balanced water-soluble fertilizer, diluted to half the recommended dose. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the active growing season (spring and summer). Reduce frequency in fall and winter, when growth is slower.
  5. Constant temperature African violets thrive at temperatures between 18°C ​​and 24°C. Avoid sudden changes in temperature and cold air currents, which can stress the plant and inhibit flowering. Keep plants away from open windows in winter and air conditioners.
  6. Pruning and cleaning Regularly remove wilted flowers and dead or damaged leaves. This not only keeps the plant aesthetically pleasing, but also encourages the production of new flowers. Light pruning can help maintain a compact shape and promote better air circulation around the plant.
  7. Periodic Repotting African violets grow best when lightly rooted, but occasionally they need to be repotted. Replant them every 1-2 years in spring, using a specific substrate for African violets or a light mixture of peat, perlite and vermiculite. Make sure the pot has good drainage to avoid waterlogging.
  8. Pest Control African violets can be attacked by aphids, mites and thrips. Regularly check the plant for signs of infestation and, if necessary, treat with a suitable insecticide or insecticidal soap.

By following these simple tips, your African violet should bloom profusely and offer you a spectacle of color for much of the year. Remember that each plant is unique and may require a little experimentation to find optimal conditions.

With patience and attention, your African violet will be a wonderful addition to your houseplant collection.