21.06.2024

How to grow an avocado from seed (easy method)

By Lesia

Growing an avocado tree from seed is a fun and rewarding gardening project. Here is an easy method to do it :

Necessary materials:

  • Ripe avocado
  • Knife
  • toothpicks
  • Glass or jar
  • Pot with well-drained soil
  • Sunshine

Steps:

  1. Choose a ripe avocado: Start by selecting a ripe avocado. You can tell it is ripe when it is slightly soft to the touch.
  2. Remove the seed: Carefully cut the avocado in half using a knife. Twist the two halves and you will find the large seed inside. Remove the seed from the pulp of the avocado. Be gentle to avoid damaging the seed.
  3. Clean the seed: Rinse the seed with cold water to remove any remaining avocado pulp. Make sure the seed is clean and free of any fruit residue.
  4. Stick toothpicks into the seed: Insert three or four toothpicks into the seed at regular intervals, about halfway up the seed. The toothpicks will help suspend the seed in a glass or jar of water, allowing the bottom half to remain submerged.
  5. Suspend the seed in water: Place the seed, suspended by the toothpicks, in a glass or jar filled with water. The water should cover the bottom half of the seed. Make sure the toothpicks are balanced so the seed remains upright.
  6. Change the water: Change the water every few days to prevent mold and bacteria growth. This step is essential for successful avocado seed germination.
  7. Wait for germination: It can take 2 to 8 weeks for the avocado seed to sprout. During this time, keep the seed in a warm, sunny location, but avoid direct sunlight. You should start to see roots and a stem emerging from the seed.
  8. Transplant into soil: Once the stem is about 6 inches (15 cm) tall and has some leaves, it’s time to transplant the seedling into a pot with well-drained soil. Use a pot that is at least 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter.
  9. Care for your avocado tree: Place the avocado plant in a sunny location with indirect light. Water it regularly, but make sure the soil does not become too wet. Avocado trees like slightly moist but well-drained soil. You can fertilize the plant periodically with a balanced fertilizer.
  10. Pruning and maintenance: As your avocado tree grows, you may need to prune it to encourage a bushier form. Additionally, keep an eye out for pests and diseases and address them in a timely manner.
  11. Be patient: Growing an avocado tree from seed takes time. It may take several years before it begins to produce fruit, and there is no guarantee that it will produce fruit at all. However, it can be a beautiful and unique houseplant even if it does not bear fruit.