How to grow an avocado tree at home?
If you have ever tried to germinate an avocado seed at home, you know how difficult it is to get a plant. Although it is a somewhat longer process, it is possible to grow avocado at home like other plants.
The avocado tree grows best in warmer regions, as it only needs warmth to develop properly. However, it can also be grown in cold areas if you protect it from cold and frost.
Below we suggest the basic care to take to grow an avocado tree in a pot and make it grow healthy and strong.
- Good germination
Clean the avocado seed well and prick it with 4 toothpicks, so that you can put it in the water with the tip upwards. Change the water once a week to prevent it from rotting.
The seed will take about three weeks to germinate. The ideal time to grow avocados is in the spring. Once the first leaves have been produced, it will be ready to be placed in a vase.
- Size of the pot
In regions where the temperature often drops below 10°C, it is recommended to plant the avocado tree in a pot that can be kept indoors. The avocado is very sensitive to cold.
If you live in a temperate region with mild winters, you can put the avocado in a slightly larger pot.
- Ideal soil
The avocado needs acidic soil, with a pH of 5 to 7. The ideal mixture is composed of equal parts peat, coconut fiber and earthworm humus. Finally, add a handful of perlite to allow the soil to aerate well.
The soil must also be able to drain water well. The avocado is sensitive to waterlogging.
- Basic care
Freddo. Move the plant indoors and keep it near a window to ensure the right amount of light. If you decide to keep it outdoors, cover it with a thermal sheet.
Heat. You can use burlap to provide shade and prevent the sun from burning the delicate leaves.
Watering. The pot must have good drainage. If there is no water, the leaves will show brown spots on the tips. - Fertilization
Add fertilizer during the hottest times of the year, that is, when the plant is developing and growing.
You can use the same earthworm humus that you used for the soil composition. Just place it on the surface of the vase.
- First pruning
After about a year, the avocado will have reached a height of about 60 centimeters. It is recommended to trim the ends to facilitate branching and ensure that it does not grow in only one direction.