How and when to prune trees and shrubs

1. Importance of pruning

1.1 Benefits of pruning

• Promotes healthy growth.
• Improves the aesthetic appearance of the garden.
• Control the size and shape of trees and bushes.
• Remove dead or diseased branches, preventing the spread of diseases.
• Stimulates flowering and fruiting.

1. Pruning according to the season

2.1 Winter pruning

• Perform training pruning to guide future growth.
• Remove dead or cold-damaged branches.
• Reduce the size of trees to control their growth.
  2.2 Spring pruning
• Prune spring-flowering shrubs after they have finished flowering.
• Perform rejuvenation pruning to stimulate new vigorous growth.
  2.3 Summer pruning
• Remove diseased or damaged branches.
• Control excessive growth and shape trees and shrubs.

1. Tools needed

• Pruning shears for small branches.
• Hand pruners for thicker branches.
• Pruning saw for large branches or trunks.
• Garden shears for shrubs and smaller plants.

1. Pruning techniques
   4.1 Cleaning pruning

• Remove dead, diseased or damaged branches to maintain the health of the tree or shrub.
  4.2 Training pruning
• Eliminate crossed or misplaced branches to promote structurally sound growth.
  4.3 Rejuvenation pruning
• Removes old branches and stimulates the growth of new branches to revitalize old or neglected trees or shrubs.

Conclusion
Proper pruning of trees and shrubs is essential to maintaining the health and beauty of your garden. With the right information and techniques, you can turn pruning into a rewarding task that improves the appearance and vibrancy of your outdoor space. Always remember to research the specific needs of each species and adjust your pruning methods accordingly. Enjoy the process and watch your garden bloom!