Growing Guava At Home In Pots: The Secret To A Bountiful Harvest
Guava is a delicious and nutritious fruit that is loved around the world for its sweet taste and juicy flesh. If you love guavas and want to enjoy them at home, even if you don’t have a large garden, don’t worry. You can grow guava at home in pots and get a bountiful harvest if you follow a few simple tips. In this article, we will guide you through the steps necessary to successfully grow guava in pots.
1. The choice of pot and soil
The first essential part of growing guava in a pot is choosing the right container. Opt for a spacious pot with a capacity of at least 20 liters. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to avoid excess water, which can be harmful to the guava’s roots.
The choice of soil is also important. Use a quality potting mix with good drainage. You can add compost or potting soil rich in organic matter to improve soil fertility.
2. Variety selection
There are many varieties of guavas, but some are more suited to growing in pots than others. Dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties are ideal, as they have more compact growth. Look for varieties such as Thai Dwarf Guava, Mexican Dwarf Guava, or Ruby Supreme Dwarf Guava.
3. The ideal location
Guavas need plenty of sun to thrive. Place your pot in a sunny location, ideally with at least 6 hours of direct light per day. Guavas also prefer warm temperatures, so be sure to protect them from the cold in winter.
4. Watering and nutrition
Water your potted guava regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Guavas are sensitive to drought, so maintaining good humidity levels is essential. Use a balanced fertilizer to feed your plant. Apply a water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
5. Pruning and pruning
Pruning is an important step in growing guava in pots. To encourage compact growth and better fruit production, prune your guava regularly. Remove dead or diseased branches, as well as those growing toward the interior of the plant. You can also pinch the ends of new shoots to encourage branching.
6. Protection against pests and diseases
Monitor your potted guava regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Guavas are susceptible to various insect pests, such as aphids, mealybugs and spider mites. Use appropriate biological control methods or insecticides if necessary. Also be sure to maintain good hygiene around your plant to prevent fungal diseases.
7. Harvesting guavas
Patience is essential when growing guava in pots, as the first fruits may take some time to ripen. Once the guavas are ripe, they will have a uniform color and exude a sweet scent. You can pick them by gently twisting them to detach them from the plant.
By following these simple steps and caring for your potted guava, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of this delicious fruit. Not only is growing guava at home rewarding, it also allows you to enjoy fresh, healthy guavas right from your garden or balcony. So, get to work and discover the secret to a bountiful harvest of guavas at home!